๐๐ถ๐๐ฒ๐ฟ๐๐ถ๐ณ๐ถ๐ฐ๐ฎ๐๐ถ๐ผ๐ป ๐๐ฐ๐ฐ๐ผ๐ฟ๐ฑ๐ถ๐ป๐ด ๐๐ผ ๐ช๐ฎ๐ฟ๐ฟ๐ฒ๐ป ๐๐๐ณ๐ณ๐ฒ๐๐: ๐ช๐ถ๐๐ฑ๐ผ๐บ ๐ผ๐ฟ ๐ง๐ฟ๐ฎ๐ฝ?
๐๐ถ๐๐ฒ๐ฟ๐๐ถ๐ณ๐ถ๐ฐ๐ฎ๐๐ถ๐ผ๐ป ๐๐ฐ๐ฐ๐ผ๐ฟ๐ฑ๐ถ๐ป๐ด ๐๐ผ ๐ช๐ฎ๐ฟ๐ฟ๐ฒ๐ป ๐๐๐ณ๐ณ๐ฒ๐๐: ๐ช๐ถ๐๐ฑ๐ผ๐บ ๐ผ๐ฟ ๐ง๐ฟ๐ฎ๐ฝ?
๐๐๐ด๐๐๐ ๐ฎ๐ต, ๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ฎ๐ฑ
Buffett makes a distinction between two approaches:
๐๐ผ๐ฟ ๐๐ต๐ฒ ๐บ๐ฎ๐ท๐ผ๐ฟ๐ถ๐๐ ๐ผ๐ณ ๐ถ๐ป๐๐ฒ๐๐๐ผ๐ฟ๐ (๐ต๐ด ๐ผ๐ฟ ๐ต๐ต%), he recommends broad diversification:
โI believe in extreme diversification [โฆ] most people should extensively diversify and not trade.โ
This naturally leads to low-cost index funds, since owning โa part of Americaโ is already a solid choice for those who donโt want to dive deeply into analyzing businesses.
๐๐ผ๐ฟ ๐๐ต๐ผ๐๐ฒ ๐๐ต๐ผ ๐๐ฒ๐ฟ๐ถ๐ผ๐๐๐น๐ ๐ฑ๐ฒ๐ฑ๐ถ๐ฐ๐ฎ๐๐ฒ ๐๐ต๐ฒ๐บ๐๐ฒ๐น๐๐ฒ๐ ๐๐ผ ๐ฏ๐๐๐ถ๐ป๐ฒ๐๐ ๐ฎ๐ป๐ฎ๐น๐๐๐ถ๐, he believes that:
โDiversification is a terrible mistake. [โฆ] If you can identify six wonderful businesses, that is all the diversification you need.โ
In his view, itโs better to concentrate investments on your best ideas:
โVery few people have gotten rich on their seventh-best idea. A lot of people have gotten rich on their best.โ
Buffett also stresses the importance of seizing big opportunities:
โBig opportunities in life have to be seized. [โฆ] Missing them is a far bigger mistake than acting.โ
Finally, he uses a metaphor to encourage careful thought before each decision:
โYou would be better off if, when you got out of school, you received a punch card with 20 punches on it, each financial decision using up one. [โฆ] Youโd get very rich because youโd think very hard about each one.โ
๐ก๐ผ๐ ๐ฒ๐๐ฒ๐ฟ๐๐ผ๐ป๐ฒ ๐ต๐ฎ๐ ๐๐ต๐ฒ ๐๐ถ๐บ๐ฒ ๐๐ผ ๐ฑ๐ถ๐ด ๐ถ๐ป๐๐ผ ๐ฐ๐ผ๐บ๐ฝ๐ฎ๐ป๐ ๐ฎ๐ป๐ฎ๐น๐๐๐ถ๐ ๐๐ต๐ฒ ๐๐ฎ๐ ๐๐๐ณ๐ณ๐ฒ๐๐ ๐๐๐ด๐ด๐ฒ๐๐๐. ๐๐ณ ๐๐ต๐ฎ๐โ๐ ๐๐ผ๐๐ฟ ๐ฐ๐ฎ๐๐ฒ, ๐๐ผ๐ ๐ฐ๐ฎ๐ป ๐๐ถ๐บ๐ฝ๐น๐ ๐ฐ๐ผ๐ฝ๐ ๐บ๐ฒ ๐ผ๐ป ๐ฒ๐ง๐ผ๐ฟ๐ผ: ๐โ๐น๐น ๐ฑ๐ผ ๐บ๐ ๐ฏ๐ฒ๐๐ ๐๐ผ ๐ถ๐ฑ๐ฒ๐ป๐๐ถ๐ณ๐ ๐๐ต๐ฒ ๐ฐ๐ผ๐บ๐ฝ๐ฎ๐ป๐ถ๐ฒ๐ ๐๐ถ๐๐ต ๐๐ต๐ฒ ๐ต๐ถ๐ด๐ต๐ฒ๐๐ ๐ฝ๐ผ๐๐ฒ๐ป๐๐ถ๐ฎ๐น ๐ฟ๐ฒ๐๐๐ฟ๐ป๐.
$NSDQ100 $SPX500
โ ๏ธ Risk Warnings:
๐๐ฉ๐ช๐ด ๐ช๐ด ๐ข ๐ฑ๐ฆ๐ณ๐ด๐ฐ๐ฏ๐ข๐ญ ๐ด๐ต๐ณ๐ข๐ต๐ฆ๐จ๐บ, ๐ฏ๐ฐ๐ต ๐ข๐ฅ๐ท๐ช๐ค๐ฆ. ๐๐ฉ๐ฆ๐ต๐ฉ๐ฆ๐ณ ๐บ๐ฐ๐ถ ๐ค๐ฉ๐ฐ๐ฐ๐ด๐ฆ ๐ต๐ฐ ๐ถ๐ด๐ฆ ๐ช๐ต ๐ช๐ด ๐บ๐ฐ๐ถ๐ณ ๐ฐ๐ธ๐ฏ ๐ฅ๐ฆ๐ค๐ช๐ด๐ช๐ฐ๐ฏ. ๐๐ข๐ด๐ต ๐ฑ๐ฆ๐ณ๐ง๐ฐ๐ณ๐ฎ๐ข๐ฏ๐ค๐ฆ ๐ช๐ด ๐ฏ๐ฐ๐ต ๐ข ๐จ๐ถ๐ข๐ณ๐ข๐ฏ๐ต๐ฆ๐ฆ ๐ฐ๐ง ๐ง๐ถ๐ต๐ถ๐ณ๐ฆ ๐ณ๐ฆ๐ด๐ถ๐ญ๐ต๐ด.